Uniform Judicial System Needed to Reduce Divergent Views by Courts, Says CJI Surya Kant
- Lawttorney.ai
- Dec 1
- 5 min read
Introduction
During the 2025 Constitution Day observance, Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant highlighted the immediate necessity for a standardized national judicial policy designed to ensure coherence, predictability, and uniformity throughout all court jurisdictions in India. His speech emphasized a firm dedication to enhancing institutional clarity and fostering judicial harmony amid the ongoing rapid evolution of the Indian judiciary.
A Call for a Uniform Judicial System
CJI Surya Kant pointed out that India's judicial system, comprising 25 High Courts and various Supreme Court benches, frequently experiences unnecessary inconsistencies in judicial results. He believes that this fragmentation can lead to inconsistency and unpredictability in the application of legal principles.
He asserted that the time is perfect for developing a cohesive judicial policy and institutional structure that directs courts toward consistency.
"Our judiciary should communicate with precision and uniformity."
It is crucial that we reduce unpredictability and prevent unnecessary differences that can occur solely due to the existence of twenty-five High Courts or several benches of the Supreme Court.
This suggested framework seeks to guarantee that judicial interpretations and principles align cohesively, enhancing public confidence and bolstering legal stability.
A Judicial Symphony: The Musical Metaphor
Expanding on this, Justice Kant employed a compelling musical metaphor to illustrate the character of India’s judicial system. He stated that justice should not be like dissonant instruments playing alone but instead a harmonious symphony.
"We should aim for a judicial harmony, a singular rhythm articulated in various voices and languages, yet directed by a shared constitutional framework."
This metaphor highlighted his concept of a cohesive judiciary that remains anchored in constitutional principles while accommodating regional and linguistic differences.
Constitutional Spirit and its Implementation
Starting his speech with a quote from Begum Aizaz Rasul, one of the rare female members of the Constituent Assembly, the CJI emphasized that the real power of the Constitution is found in its execution.
“A Constitution is evaluated by the attitude with which it is implemented.” Its evaluation is based on how it is carried out and the techniques used.
CJI Kant emphasized that the developing understanding and application of constitutional principles stand as one of India's most significant democratic accomplishments.
Mediation as a Transformative Tool in Justice Delivery
A significant part of the CJI’s address focused on the increasing significance of mediation. He characterized mediation as one of the most transformative advancements in India's justice delivery framework, a tool that can decrease backlog and enhance the quality of conflict resolution.
In his view, mediation:
Relieves the strain of unresolved cases.
Enhances confidence in the system among the public.
Restores connections in ways that contentious legal battles cannot accomplish.
Enhances accessibility to justice and reduces intimidation.
The CJI conveyed pride in the recent Mediation for Nation initiative, which targeted matrimonial disputes, motor accident claims, and business conflicts. He observed that these initiatives showcase mediation’s ability to provide effective and compassionate justice.
Technology: A Driver of Democratized Access to Justice
CJI Surya Kant emphasized the revolutionary effect of technology on the judicial systems in India. Advancements like:
Online hearings
Electronic filing systems
Digital transcription tools
Multilingual legal platforms
Sophisticated case-management systems,
have increased the accessibility of courts like never before.
He observed that these advancements signify the onset of a more democratized judicial system. Nonetheless, he warned against the thoughtless embrace of technology, highlighting the importance of sensitivity and inclusiveness.
"Technology should be utilized carefully and should stay inclusive, especially for individuals who have limited access or connectivity."
This equitable strategy emphasizes the necessity for technological advancements that include marginalized communities.
The Importance of Global Judicial Cooperation
CJI Kant emphasized the importance of enhanced global cooperation among judicial systems. He stated that judicial collaboration should not be regarded as a remote or theoretical concept anymore.
“It should be seen as an effective channel for collaborative learning, shared empowerment, and joint progress.”
This demonstrates a progressive outlook in which Indian courts not only adopt global best practices but also play an active role in the international justice system.
President Droupadi Murmu’s Address: Women’s Political Empowerment
The occasion was honored by President Droupadi Murmu, who highlighted the historic importance of the recent constitutional amendment that provides a one-third reservation for women in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies.
She referred to it as a significant milestone in the pursuit of political justice for women in India.
“This law serves as a genuine tribute to the fifteen female members of the Constituent Assembly who spearheaded the empowerment of women within our parliamentary framework.”
Nevertheless, President Murmu warned that although advancements have been made, women's representation is still lacking in multiple sectors. She promoted a comprehensive change in thinking and increased endeavors for inclusion.
"Even now, we lag." We must progress… We will also need to alter our way of thinking."
Her comments indicated an immediate demand for social change in conjunction with legal reform.
Way forward: Toward a Harmonious and Inclusive Judicial Future
The speech by CJI Surya Kant on Constitution Day presented an ambitious vision for India’s judiciary, focusing on uniformity, inclusion, and innovation. His call for a national judicial strategy, emphasis on mediation, fair technology integration, and focus on international cooperation collectively reflect a modern, cohesive viewpoint on delivering justice. Central to his address was the aspiration to move toward a uniform judicial system, one where courts across the country function with greater clarity, consistency, and predictability.
President Droupadi Murmu highlighted the concept of inclusivity by stressing the continued need for gender representation and a change in perspective. Her remarks reinforced that legal and societal progress must move hand in hand, ensuring that the justice system evolves not only structurally but also culturally.
From Lawttorney.ai’s viewpoint, these advancements signify a pivotal time in India’s legal progress, where technology, constitutional principles, and accessibility align. As an AI legal system developed in India, Lawttorney.ai aligns closely with the CJI’s vision of consistency and digital empowerment. The platform holds that standardized judicial practices enhanced by accountable technology can significantly diminish uncertainty, boost efficiency, and enhance the standard of legal support accessible nationwide. Simultaneously, Lawttorney.ai responds to the President’s request for inclusivity, maintaining its dedication to developing tools that support lawyers, judges, law students, and marginalized communities by enhancing legal resources to be more accessible, multilingual, and easy to use.
Together, the communications from India’s constitutional leaders, enhanced by progressive legal technology, represent a powerful national vision: a judiciary that is unwavering yet compassionate, contemporary yet reachable, and innovative yet deeply anchored in constitutional values.
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